Mathematics in Grade 01 – Sri Lanka
In Grade 01, mathematics is introduced to young learners in Sri Lanka in a simple and engaging manner. The curriculum focuses on building a strong foundation in basic mathematical concepts and developing problem-solving skills. Below are the key areas covered:
Key Topics:
- Numbers and Counting:
- Counting from 1 to 100.
- Identifying and writing numbers.
- Comparing numbers (greater than, less than, equal to).
- Understanding the concept of zero.
- Basic Addition and Subtraction:
- Adding and subtracting single-digit numbers.
- Using objects or visuals to perform basic operations.
- Introduction to number bonds.
- Shapes and Patterns:
- Identifying basic 2D shapes (circle, square, triangle, rectangle).
- Recognizing simple patterns and sequences.
- Creating patterns using colors, objects, or shapes.
- Measurements:
- Understanding concepts of length, weight, and height.
- Comparing objects (e.g., longer/shorter, heavier/lighter).
- Introduction to non-standard units of measurement.
- Time:
- Identifying day and night.
- Recognizing days of the week.
- Introduction to the clock (hour hand and minute hand).
- Money:
- Identifying Sri Lankan coins and notes.
- Understanding the value of money.
- Simple transactions using play money.
- Spatial Awareness:
- Understanding positions (top, bottom, inside, outside, left, right).
- Basic mapping and directions.
Teaching Methods:
- Use of visual aids like charts, flashcards, and drawings.
- Hands-on activities such as counting objects, matching games, and puzzles.
- Group activities to encourage collaboration and communication.
- Storytelling and rhymes to make learning fun and memorable.
Learning Outcomes:
By the end of Grade 01, students should be able to:
- Recognize and write numbers up to 100.
- Perform basic addition and subtraction.
- Identify common shapes and understand patterns.
- Demonstrate an understanding of basic measurement and money concepts.
- Develop an interest in solving simple mathematical problems.
Engaging activities and a play-based approach are at the heart of Grade 01 mathematics in Sri Lanka, ensuring students enjoy their first steps into the world of numbers and logic.