✍️ Comma (,)
A comma (,) is a punctuation mark used to show a short pause in a sentence. Commas help make writing clearer, organized, and easier to read. They separate ideas, list items, and prevent confusion. 😊
1. To Separate Items in a List 📝
Commas are used to separate three or more words, phrases, or items in a sentence.
I bought apples 🍎, bananas 🍌, oranges 🍊, and grapes 🍇.
She packed pencils ✏️, notebooks 📓, erasers, and a ruler.
We visited Paris 🇫🇷, London 🇬🇧, Rome 🇮🇹, and Berlin 🇩🇪.
2. Before Conjunctions (and, but, or) ⚡
Commas are often used before conjunctions to join two independent clauses.
I wanted to go to the park 🌳, but it started raining 🌧️.
She likes ice cream 🍦, and he prefers cake 🎂.
He studied hard 📚, so he passed the exam 🎯.
3. After Introductory Words or Phrases 🌟
Use a comma after introductory words, phrases, or clauses at the start of a sentence.
Yes, I will help you. ✅
After school, we went to the library 📖.
In the morning, the birds 🐦 were singing.
4. To Separate Extra Information (Non-Essential Clauses) 🧩
Commas are used to set off extra information that is not essential to the main meaning.
My brother, who is very tall, plays basketball 🏀.
The book, written by a famous author, is on the table. ✍️
Our dog, a playful Labrador, loves swimming. 🐕
5. With Direct Speech 🗣️
Commas are used before or after direct speech to separate it from the rest of the sentence.
She said, “I am going to the park.”
“Please sit down,” the teacher said.
“Hurry up,” shouted the coach. 🏃♂️
6. With Dates, Addresses, and Numbers 📅📍
Commas help organize dates, addresses, and large numbers.
He was born on August 15, 2005.
I live at 12, Elm Street, Colombo.
The population of the city is 1,234,567.
✨ Summary
Commas make writing clear, smooth, and readable. They show short pauses, separate items, organize ideas, and prevent confusion. Remember: a comma can change the meaning of a sentence, so use it carefully! 📝😊
