Capitalization Rules 8 SP1

✨ Common Mistakes and Quick Fixes: Starting with Lowercase

One of the most common mistakes in writing is starting a sentence with a lowercase letter. Every sentence should begin with a capital letter. This rule helps readers know when a new sentence starts. Capitalization Rules.

❌ Mistake: Starting with Lowercase

If you begin a sentence with a lowercase letter, it looks wrong and can confuse the reader.

Examples (Wrong):

  • the story begins at dawn.
  • once upon a time, there was a king.
  • yesterday we went to the park.
  • she likes to read books.

✅ Quick Fix: Start with a Capital Letter

Always capitalize the first word of every sentence.

Examples (Correct):

  • The story begins at dawn.
  • Once upon a time, there was a king.
  • Yesterday we went to the park.
  • She likes to read books.

🧩 More Examples to Practice

Try spotting the mistake and fixing it:

  1. wrong: my dog is very playful. fix: My dog is very playful.
  2. wrong: we are learning about space. fix: We are learning about space.
  3. wrong: tomorrow will be sunny. fix: Tomorrow will be sunny.
  4. wrong: he is my best friend. fix: He is my best friend.

🔄 American vs. British English Differences

The rule about capitalizing the first word of a sentence is the same in both American and British English.

The only differences are in spelling or word choice, not capitalization. For example:

  • American English:
    • Wrong: color is my favorite subject.
    • Fix: Color is my favorite subject.
  • British English:
    • Wrong: colour is my favourite subject.
    • Fix: Colour is my favourite subject.

👉 Notice that “color/favorite” (American) and “colour/favourite” (British) are spelled differently, but both must start with a capital letter.

🧪 Practice Sentences

Can you fix these?

  1. wrong: the sun sets in the west. fix: The sun sets in the west.
  2. wrong: english is fun to learn. fix: English is fun to learn.
  3. wrong: sri lanka is an island. fix: Sri Lanka is an island.

🎯 Summary

  • Always start sentences with a capital letter.
  • Lowercase beginnings are a common mistake.
  • American and British English both follow this rule.
  • Only spelling differences (color/colour, favorite/favourite) change, not capitalization.

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